Class 9 SST Part 2 Chapter 4 MCQs – Governance & Policy

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Class 9 Social Science (SST) Part 2 Chapter 4 MCQs with answers: chapter-wise multiple choice questions on Governance and Public Policy, NCERT

Welcome to the Class 9 SST Part 2 Chapter 4 Mock Test on Governance and Public Policy. This interactive test is designed to help you prepare for your CBSE exams (2026-27) with confidence.

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Question 1

What does governance refer to?

(a) Only the institutions that make laws
(b) Only the process of elections
(c) The process by which decisions are made, implemented, and monitored
(d) Only the judiciary

Question 2

What is the main difference between government and governance?

(a) There is no difference.
(b) Government refers to institutions, governance refers to the process.
(c) Government includes citizens, governance does not.
(d) Government focuses on the 'how', governance on the 'who'.

Question 3

Which of the following is a principle of good governance?

(a) Transparency
(b) Secrecy
(c) Discrimination
(d) Authoritarianism

Question 4

Which national motto did India adopt after Independence, replacing the British motto?

(a) Yato Dharmastato Jayah
(b) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
(c) Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah
(d) Satyamev Jayate

Question 5

What is the motto of the Supreme Court of India?

(a) Satyamev Jayate
(b) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
(c) Yato Dharmastato Jayah
(d) Dharma Chakra Pravartana

Question 6

What model of governance did Mahatma Gandhi visualise?

(a) Ram Rajya
(b) A socialist state
(c) A capitalist state
(d) A military rule

Question 7

Which ancient text states, 'In the happiness of the people lies the happiness of the ruler'?

(a) The Mahabharata
(b) Kautilya's Arthashastra
(c) The Rigveda
(d) The Ramayana

Question 8

What is the use of information and communication technology by governments to provide public services called?

(a) Good governance
(b) Public policy
(c) Digital India
(d) E-governance

Question 9

What is a course of action adopted by the government to solve public problems called?

(a) Governance
(b) Public policy
(c) Law
(d) Scheme

Question 10

What does the 'public' in public policy refer to?

(a) Only government officials
(b) Only elected representatives
(c) All the people living in a society
(d) Only the wealthy

Question 11

Who formulates public policies?

(a) Governments
(b) Private companies
(c) NGOs
(d) Individuals

Question 12

How do citizens play a role in shaping public policies?

(a) By ignoring policies
(b) By only voting
(c) By protesting only
(d) By identifying issues and providing feedback

Question 13

When does a policy become public policy?

(a) When it is made by a private company
(b) When it is made for public benefit and implemented by public institutions
(c) When it is only discussed in parliament
(d) When it is not funded by the government

Question 14

Which of the following is the first stage of the policy cycle?

(a) Problem identification
(b) Policy implementation
(c) Policy evaluation
(d) Policy adoption

Question 15

Which of the following is a stakeholder in policy-making?

(a) Only the government
(b) Only citizens
(c) Citizens, government, civil society, and the private sector
(d) Only international organisations

Question 16

How many suggestions were received during the formulation of the NEP 2020?

(a) 50,000
(b) 1 lakh
(c) 1.5 lakh
(d) About 2 lakh

Question 17

What provides the direction and goal for government action?

(a) Policy
(b) Programme
(c) Scheme
(d) Law

Question 18

What is a specific action or initiative through which a programme is implemented called?

(a) Policy
(b) Programme
(c) Scheme
(d) Act

Question 19

Which policy was launched in 2025 to transform India's sports landscape?

(a) National Sports Policy 2001
(b) Khelo Bharat Niti 2025
(c) Fit India Movement
(d) Target Olympic Podium Scheme

Question 20

What does the success of the Khelo Bharat Niti 2025 depend on?

(a) Coordination between various stakeholders
(b) Only central government funding
(c) Only state government efforts
(d) Only private investment

Question 21

Which Act empowers citizens to seek information from government departments?

(a) The Representation of the People Act
(b) The PESA Act
(c) The Forest Rights Act
(d) The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005

Question 22

How does e-governance benefit citizens?

(a) By increasing paperwork
(b) By making governance more transparent and accessible
(c) By eliminating all government offices
(d) By making services slower

Question 23

What is good governance measured by?

(a) Only the ruler's authority
(b) Only economic growth
(c) The peace, prosperity, justice, and well-being in society
(d) Only military strength

Question 24

What role do civil society organisations play in governance?

(a) They work with communities and raise awareness.
(b) They make laws.
(c) They run the government.
(d) They only fund political parties.

Question 25

How does the private sector contribute to good governance?

(a) By making laws
(b) By running elections
(c) By providing free services only
(d) Through economic activity and innovation

Question 26

What is a major challenge to good governance?

(a) Active citizen participation
(b) Malpractices and misuse of public offices
(c) Transparent institutions
(d) Strong rule of law

Question 27

What initiative does the Khelo Bharat Niti 2025 mandate for state governments?

(a) Building new stadiums only
(b) Hosting international games only
(c) 'Model Sports State'
(d) Privatizing all sports facilities

Question 28

What is the focus of the Khelo Bharat Niti 2025 at the block level?

(a) Mass participation and talent scouting
(b) Building international stadiums
(c) Only funding private academies
(d) Reducing sports activities

Question 29

How can private organisations contribute to the success of Khelo Bharat Niti 2025?

(a) By making laws
(b) By sponsoring sportspersons and investing in research
(c) By running the government
(d) By only watching sports

Question 30

What is governance primarily about?

(a) Only elections
(b) Only the government
(c) Only laws
(d) How decisions are made and connected to people's lives

Question 31

What cultural marker of good governance was placed in the new Parliament building in 2023?

(a) The Sengol
(b) The Ashoka Chakra
(c) The National Emblem
(d) The Constitution

Question 32

Which dynasty's tradition of using the Sengol as a mark of righteous governance is mentioned in the chapter?

(a) Maurya
(b) Gupta
(c) Chola
(d) Mughal

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Vedas?

(a) Rigveda
(b) Ayurveda
(c) Samaveda
(d) Atharvaveda

Question 34

When was the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 approved by the Union Cabinet?

(a) 2015
(b) 2017
(c) 2019
(d) July 2020

Question 35

When did the Government of India initiate the process of developing a new education policy (NEP 2020)?

(a) 2015
(b) 2017
(c) 2019
(d) 2020

Question 36

Who chaired the expert committee for drafting the NEP 2020?

(a) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
(b) Dr. Manmohan Singh
(c) Dr. K. Kasturirangan
(d) Dr. R.A. Mashelkar

Question 37

How many Gram Panchayats were consulted during the formulation of the NEP 2020?

(a) 1 lakh
(b) 2 lakh
(c) 2.5 lakh
(d) 3 lakh

Question 38

What is the main goal of the National Health Policy 2017?

(a) To privatize all hospitals
(b) Universal access to good quality healthcare
(c) To reduce the number of doctors
(d) To increase the cost of medicines

Question 39

Which scheme is a part of the National Health Policy 2017?

(a) Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
(b) PMGSY
(c) MGNREGA
(d) PMAY

Question 40

What does the NEP 2020 exemplify?

(a) A top-down policy approach
(b) A policy made without consultation
(c) A collaborative policy development process
(d) A policy that ignored experts

Question 41

How can citizens strengthen democracy and promote good governance?

(a) By ignoring public issues
(b) By not voting
(c) By only criticizing the government
(d) Through active participation and feedback

Question 42

When is National Good Governance Day celebrated?

(a) 25th December
(b) 26th January
(c) 15th August
(d) 2nd October

Question 43

What initiative has contributed significantly towards good governance?

(a) Privatization
(b) E-governance
(c) Deregulation
(d) Military rule

Question 44

What does e-governance reduce?

(a) Internet access
(b) Digital devices
(c) Paperwork
(d) Government offices

Question 45

How was the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, enacted?

(a) Through democratic processes of representation and legislation
(b) By a single individual
(c) By the judiciary
(d) By international organizations

Question 46

What is the objective of the UMANG app?

(a) To provide weather forecasts
(b) To sell goods online
(c) To provide a single platform for multiple government services
(d) To track election results

Question 47

What provides a link between governance and public life?

(a) Elections
(b) Public policy
(c) The judiciary
(d) The military

Question 48

What is a continuous cycle of problem identification, consultation, formulation, implementation, and evaluation called?

(a) Policy cycle
(b) Election cycle
(c) Budget cycle
(d) Business cycle

Question 49

What is good governance essential for?

(a) Only economic growth
(b) Only political power
(c) Strengthening democracy and promoting sustainable development
(d) Only international relations

Question 50

What are governance and public policy crucial foundations for?

(a) Only economic growth
(b) Only social welfare
(c) Only political stability
(d) Achieving national development goals

Question 51

What does the term 'governance' refer to?

(a) The way an entity is managed
(b) Only the government
(c) Only elections
(d) Only the judiciary

Question 52

How is governance described in a democratic system?

(a) It is not people-centric
(b) It is more people-centric and welfare-oriented
(c) It is only for the rich
(d) It is controlled by the military

Question 53

What does the government formulate and implement?

(a) Only laws
(b) Only schemes
(c) Only programs
(d) People-centric policies

Question 54

What does good governance promote?

(a) Inequality
(b) Injustice
(c) Justice and fairness
(d) Discrimination

Question 55

What does good governance help build between citizens and the government?

(a) Trust
(b) Conflict
(c) Fear
(d) Distance

Question 56

What is the role of citizens in governance?

(a) To only obey laws
(b) To elect representatives and participate in public life
(c) To run the government
(d) To make laws

Question 57

Which of the following is a feature of good governance?

(a) Secrecy
(b) Inefficiency
(c) Exclusion
(d) Responsiveness

Question 58

When does governance become more effective?

(a) When people and institutions work together honestly
(b) When only the government works
(c) When citizens are ignored
(d) When there is no accountability

Question 59

How does the private sector contribute to governance?

(a) By making laws
(b) By running elections
(c) Through economic activity and innovation
(d) By providing free services only

Question 60

What initiative has contributed significantly towards good governance?

(a) Privatization
(b) E-governance
(c) Deregulation
(d) Military rule

Question 61

Why is National Good Governance Day celebrated on 25th December?

(a) It is the birth anniversary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
(b) It is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
(c) It is the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru.
(d) It is the birth anniversary of Sardar Patel.

Question 62

What is public policy about?

(a) Only government control
(b) Only economic growth
(c) Responding to the needs and aspirations of the people
(d) Only international relations

Question 63

Which of the following is an issue addressed by public policy?

(a) Only individual wealth
(b) Education, healthcare, and environmental protection
(c) Only private business
(d) Only entertainment

Question 64

What type of process is public policy?

(a) A continuous cycle
(b) A one-time decision
(c) A static document
(d) An isolated event

Question 65

What will good governance help realise?

(a) Only economic growth
(b) Only political stability
(c) The vision of a developed, prosperous, and self-reliant India
(d) Only international recognition

Test Completed!

Your Score:

0 / 65

Chapter Summary: Governance and Public Policy

This chapter introduces the concepts of governance and public policy, explaining how decisions are made, implemented, and monitored for the welfare of the people. It distinguishes between 'government' (the institutions) and 'governance' (the process), highlighting that good governance requires transparency, accountability, participation, and the rule of law. The chapter traces the evolution of governance in India, from ancient traditions like the Sabha and Samiti to the modern democratic framework enshrined in the Constitution.

The chapter then delves into public policy, explaining it as a course of action adopted by the government to solve public problems. It outlines the policy cycle—from problem identification to evaluation—and discusses the roles of various stakeholders, including citizens, elected representatives, civil servants, and civil society. Using examples like the NEP 2020 and the Khelo Bharat Niti 2025, it illustrates how policies are formulated through consultation and coordination. Finally, it emphasizes the role of e-governance in making public services more efficient and accessible, and the importance of active citizen participation in strengthening democracy.

Important Topics Covered

Government vs. Governance
Principles of Good Governance
Evolution of Governance in India
Public Policy: Meaning and Significance
The Policy Cycle
Stakeholders in Policy-Making
Policy, Programme, and Scheme
E-Governance

Why is this Chapter Important?

Understanding governance and public policy is essential for every citizen, especially young students who are the future of the country. This chapter explains how decisions that affect our daily lives are made and implemented. It empowers students to recognize their role in shaping public policy, holding authorities accountable, and contributing to good governance. By learning about the policy cycle and the importance of citizen participation, students can become active and responsible members of society.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is the difference between government and governance?

Government refers to the institutions that exercise political authority (Legislature, Executive, Judiciary). Governance refers to the process by which decisions are made, implemented, and monitored for the welfare of the people.

Q2: What is public policy?

Public policy is a course of action adopted by the government to solve public problems, meet people's needs, and promote the welfare of society. It is implemented by public institutions and financed with public money.

Q3: What are the stages of the policy cycle?

The stages are: problem identification, consultation, policy formulation, policy adoption, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and improvement.

Q4: What is e-governance?

E-governance is the use of information and communication technology by governments to provide public services, share information, and improve administrative processes, making governance more transparent and accessible.

Quick Links: All Chapters & Resources

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Based on latest NCERT class 9 book.